Broad Security Campaigns Across Sahel and Sahara to Combat Illegal Gold Mining

Nations across the Sahel and Sahara region are conducting intensive security operations to counter illegal gold mining activities amid growing challenges related to the exploitation of these sites.

In this context, the Egyptian Armed Forces announced the commencement of the fourth phase of the "Southern Shield" campaign, aimed at securing mineral wealth. The operations resulted in the detention of hundreds of individuals and the seizure of large quantities of weapons and ammunition.

Meanwhile, authorities in Guinea have banned artisanal mining in specific areas to prevent land degradation, while Chadian mediation efforts have sought to halt armed clashes around gold mines to ensure regional stability.

Burkina Faso is facing mounting security challenges as armed groups exploit mining sites as primary sources of funding, further exacerbating tensions in the region.

International data indicates that the majority of violence associated with mining occurs outside of official concession areas, raising questions about the effectiveness of current measures in regulating gold markets and safeguarding national resources.